Friday, October 30, 2009

Kilembe Mines Hospital

This is my little buddy Joaquim. He's being treated for Malaria and is doing quite well.



This little boy was very ill from Malaria, but recovered. He was one I thought may not make it.

This is how hospital linens are dried each day. They are washed by hand and then spread on the lawn.

The woman above is waiting for her baby to be seen by Nurses.

The little one in the middle is a patient in the "less acute" part of the Children's Ward.


This woman nurses both of her twins. One of the babies is a patient, but the other became ill as well.

These are patients who aren't as ill as others we have hospitalized. They just run around at will. They have no wristbands and it's impossible to tell who are patients or visitors.

I thought this little girl was adorable!

Believe it or not, these are twins. The one wrapped in the striped sheet was admitted with pneumonia but is doing quite well now.

This woman carries her baby in the traditional African way.

Families gather outside to bathe their other children, prepare meals and wait.

This is the 30-bed "sub-acute" area of the Children's Ward. It is very crowded and these children are rarely seen by medical personnel.

This would be considered the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, if such a thing existed here. There are 8 beds and patients are very critically ill...most with Malaria and its complications.

This is the Nurse's Station for the entire Children's Ward, which currently houses about 54 patients. That is a nurse on the right and the guy on the left is Edmond. He's a clerk, but he is awesome with getting IV's on those who are difficult to obtain. I call him the "I.V. King" and he laughs.

This has been quite a week of overwhelming circumstances for a girl from a small town in Idaho!

I was picked up Sunday afternoon by Sister Theresa Kamugole and her driver for the long 7-hour drive to the village of Kilembe. En route, Sister received a call that the Head Priest at the Kilembe Diocese and Hospital had been killed in a horrible car accident. Since she is the Administrator of the Kilembe Mines Hospital and a nun, we had to go to Mubende, Uganda so she could prepare his body for viewing and burial. He had done much work with the Ugandan government and directly reported to the President of The Republic of Uganda, so was given a State viewing and burial. She was very distraught about this, as she has worked closely with him for more than 16 years and he was her "family". Sister ended up staying on in Mubende and I rode the rest of the way alone with the driver Patel.

I have been surprised to find that although most Ugandans who attended school learned English, it is still difficult for me to understand them. They speak slowly, use long vowel sounds and ennunciate everything so much, that I cannot understand them and they do not understand me. I repeat myself many, many times. For example, when they say the word "Africa", they say "Aff-ree-kah". Each village or tribe has its own language, so many Ugandans have language barriers even with each other. I liken it to Northerners trying to understand Southerners in the U.S. Although Swahili is more common in the larger cities, "Lugandan" is spoken here and is very difficult for me to grasp. There is a lot of tongue rolling and even though I can try to repeat something they are trying to teach me, I can't remember it for long. I am called a "Mzungu", which means "white person" and I hear many children say that as they are pointing to me in wonder.

Names are interesting because most people have two names...generally a very African first name, followed by one that to me, is surprising...like "Jennifer" or "Patrick". I'm called Christine usually, because to Ugandans, that is more normal than Christy.

The currency is the Ugandan shilling and US$1 equals about 1900 Ugandan Shillings. One is considered to be rich if one makes more than 750,000 Ugandan shillings/month, which is only about $350 USD.

They are such polite and formal people and although they stare at me in wonder since I am the ONLY white person some have ever seen, if I say "Good morning", I am always greeted with a "Good Morning Madame". Women ONLY wear long dresses or skirts and most men wear long-sleeved collared dress shirts and suits or dress slacks.

People get around on foot or by "boda boda" which is a scary motorcycle. Pigs, cows and goats wander all over the place.

I have been welcomed here hundreds of times and am repeatedly thanked for helping them, which brings me to my work. I started in the Children's Ward or "Toto Ward", as they call it and what an eye-opening experience this is!

This village lies at the base of the Rwenzori Mountains in southwestern Uganda. They have a tiny post office, one gas station and a few little shops. The hospital is both public/private, which means patients pay a small fee for services, which can cause a terrible burden on them. The hospital was built for 100 patients, but currently has a census of about 220. Meals are not provided and there is not adequate staff to care for the patients, so families are expected to accompany the patients and provide food and care for them. The families all sit outside in the compound on the ground and have to find a way, three times a day to bring a hot meal to whomever is inside. The hospital has a rudimentary space in the back where families may cook over a fire, but they must provide their own firewood.

There is no running water, only water that is brought in from the river, so it is of course, contaminated and must be boiled for drinking. Because of the difficulty of this, I believe that most here are basically dehydrated. Mothers or grandmothers nurse their infants, as there is no formula or bottles. No one has even heard of diapers and babies/toddlers who are not potty-trained pee/poop at will whenever the urge strikes them, so you can imagine the problems this can cause. Families must provide their own sheets and usually only have one or two, so if one is soiled, the other must be washed by hand, in a bowl, outside and then set out on the ground to dry. This happens many, many times each day and the children are usually soaked and so, I have not picked a baby up yet. Everything smells of urine, but there is no solution at hand. I brought in baby wipes today and you would have thought I had invented fire! I went from baby to baby cleaning them up and showing the mothers how and they were amazed.

The parents/grandparents seem to be very devoted to each other and most of the children have both parents at their bedside around the clock. The ones who aren't there are temporarily out caring for their other children or obtaining food/water.

So far, Malaria is the worst problem I have seen. The Anopheles mosquito is the only mosquito that can transmit Malaria to humans and because it is quite hot here year round, everyone's windows are open and the little buggers come through wherever they can. Everyone sleeps under a mosquito net. I'm getting quite an education about children with Malaria and this is basically what happens: The child develops a fever and within 24 hours, can easily be 104 degrees, followed by lethargy, listnessness, loss of appetite, dehydration, coma and death when untreated. The child goes from well to deathly ill so quickly, it is hard for a parent to seek treatment fast enough, before the disease is "severe". The parasites secrete toxins in the blood of the patient and that's what makes them so incredibly sick. Malaria can only be detected through a blood test.

The treatment for Malaria in children here is blood test confirmation, IV fluids of 5% glucose (that was odd to me, but upon researching this I found that the patient's blood sugar levels drop so low and will cause brain damage), oral or rectal Parecetemol (Tylenol), antibiotics and oral/IV Quinine. It's a brutal illness and I have 2 patients in my ward that look like they may not survive it. I haven't seen either of them conscious in 2 days.

There is so much more and I have many interesting pictures that I will try to post soon. I walk around asking people permission to take their pictures and when they say yes, I take the picture and then show them their image on my camera, which completely delights them. They love me for it now!

Thank you for all your support.

Much love,

Christy

Monday, October 26, 2009

Entebbe

I got in to Entebbe late last night after two long days of travel. It's quite warm here, but dry. There is only one airport in the entire country and it's in Entebbe, which is about 20 km from the capital city of Kampala. The country is approximately the size of Idaho and is landlocked between Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Sudan. The primary language is English, but they speak with a very unique accent. Swahili is also spoken, along with about 100+ tribal languages.

My hotel room is very different from American standards, but quite comfortable. For example, there is only one bath towel, only one outlet and there is a mosquito net above the bed.

I had a continental breakfast here in the hotel, which consisted of bottled water, sliced pineapple, watermelon and passion fruit, toast w/honey and some eggs, which I believe were scrambled with onio:00ns and peppers. They were white, so that was odd. Instead of coffee, I had African spiced tea, which is similar to Chai. It has ginger and garam masala in it and it's brewed with milk. I always wondered what garam masala was used for! It was all quite good!

I'm being picked up shortly for the long car journey to Kilembe (pronounced "key-lem-bay"). I've been told it's about 7 hours over very rough, unpaved roads. This is where I get into the "real" Uganda! I will be staying on the grounds of a 200-bed hospital in their 3 room guest house, located in the SW corner of Uganda, on the border of The DRC(Democratic Republic of the Congo) and at the base of the Rwenzori Mountain range. I do not believe my house has running water or western toilets and the power is by generator only from 7p-7a. I won't have a/c, shower or even a refrigerator. All water must be boiled before drinking or brushing teeth, etc.

I believe there is only one doctor in the entire hospital and approx. 40-50 patients per nurse, which is nuts! The main diseases there are Typhoid (caused from drinking the contaminated river water), Malaria (obviously from mosquitos) and AIDS. The average life expectancy of a Ugandan is 38 and the average woman has about 10 children.

Time to pack up...more later. I won't have wireless after today and will only have sketchy dial-up service, but I will post as I can.

Christy

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

I will be flying out of Atlanta on October 24, 2009 to Entebbe, Uganda. I change planes in London and my connection time is very tight, so I am actually hoping I miss my connecting flight so I can stay in London one day. I'm staying one night in Entebbe, Uganda and then Sister Theresa is sending a driver to pick me up for the long, 7-hour car ride over unpaved roads, to the hospital in which I will be working for the next six months.

I'm very excited about this big adventure, but there are still so many things to do...finish packing up my house and putting everything in storage, arranging for all my bills and mail to be taken care of while I'm gone, packing a huge amount of donated medical supplies and spending as much time as possible with my friends and family to "soak them all in" before I go.

I'm going to have a lot of trouble with not seeing my family and friends for such a long time and not having my "people" around me during Christmas. I know this will be a very rewarding experience, but I am going to miss them so much!